Monday, November 2, 2015

`1/(4x^2 - 9)` Write the partial fraction decomposition of the rational expression. Check your result algebraically.

`1/(4x^2-9)=1/[(2x+3)(2x-3)]`


`1/(4x^2-9)=A/(2x+3)+B/(2x-3)`


``


Multiply through the the LCD `4x^2-9.`


`1=A(2x-3)+B(2x+3)`


`1=2Ax-3A+2Bx+3B`


`1=(2A+2B)x+(-3A+3B)`



Equate the coefficient of like terms. Then solve for A and B.


`0=2A+2B`


`1=-3A+3B`


Use the elimination method to solve for A and B. Multiply the first equation by 3


and multiply the second equation by 2.


`0=6A+6B`


`2=-6A+6B`


--------------------


`2=12B`


`B=1/6`



`0=2A+2B`


`0=2A+2(1/6)`


`A=-1/6`



`A=-1/6, B=1/6`



`1/(4x^2-9)=-1/[6(2x+3)]+1/[6(2x-3)]`



`1/(4x^2-9)=1/[(2x+3)(2x-3)]`


`1/(4x^2-9)=A/(2x+3)+B/(2x-3)`


``


Multiply through the the LCD `4x^2-9.`


`1=A(2x-3)+B(2x+3)`


`1=2Ax-3A+2Bx+3B`


`1=(2A+2B)x+(-3A+3B)`



Equate the coefficient of like terms. Then solve for A and B.


`0=2A+2B`


`1=-3A+3B`


Use the elimination method to solve for A and B. Multiply the first equation by 3


and multiply the second equation by 2.


`0=6A+6B`


`2=-6A+6B`


--------------------


`2=12B`


`B=1/6`



`0=2A+2B`


`0=2A+2(1/6)`


`A=-1/6`



`A=-1/6, B=1/6`



`1/(4x^2-9)=-1/[6(2x+3)]+1/[6(2x-3)]`



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