Beowulf derives from Scandanavian epic, a form of oral traditional literature. As is true in most oral epic, the characters of the poem are what literary critics refer to as "flat", as opposed to the rounded characters of the modern novel. In other words, Beowulf is more of an idealized figure of a hero than a individual with a great deal of psychological depth.
The first significant traits he displays are physical prowess and attractiveness....
Beowulf derives from Scandanavian epic, a form of oral traditional literature. As is true in most oral epic, the characters of the poem are what literary critics refer to as "flat", as opposed to the rounded characters of the modern novel. In other words, Beowulf is more of an idealized figure of a hero than a individual with a great deal of psychological depth.
The first significant traits he displays are physical prowess and attractiveness. In epic, these function as outward indicators of a virtuous and noble character. Next, in the various episodes in which he battles monsters, he shows the virtue of tenacity. He is also loyal and honorable, but appropriately modest. He both inspires loyalty in his men and is loyal to others.
Even in his youth he displays intelligence and the ability to plan out fights; his success is attributed as much to his intellect as to his great strength and determination. He is a wise and fluent speaker, as we can see in the following lines:
... All-knowing God
Must have sent you such words; nothing so wise
From a warrior so young has ever reached
These ancient ears
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