Monday, June 9, 2014

`int cos(sqrt(x)) dx` First make a substitution and then use integration by parts to evaluate the integral


You need to use the following substitution, such that:


`sqrt x = t => (dx)/(2sqrt x) = dt => dx = 2tdt`


Replacing the variable yields:


`int cos sqrt x dx = int (cos t)*(2tdt)`


You need to use the formula of integration by parts, such that:


`int udv = uv - int vdu`


`u = t => du = dt`


`dv = cos t => v = int cos t dt = sin...


You need to use the following substitution, such that:


`sqrt x = t => (dx)/(2sqrt x) = dt => dx = 2tdt`


Replacing the variable yields:


`int cos sqrt x dx = int (cos t)*(2tdt)`


You need to use the formula of integration by parts, such that:


`int udv = uv - int vdu`


`u = t => du = dt`


`dv = cos t => v = int cos t dt = sin t`


`int t*cos t dt = t*sin t - int sin t dt`


`int t*cos t dt = t*sin t  + cos t + C`


`2int t*cos t dt = 2t*sin t + 2cos t + C`


Replacing back the variable `sqrt x` for t, yields:


`int cos sqrt x dx = 2sqrt x*sin(sqrt x) + 2cos(sqrt x)+ C`


Hence, evaluating the integral, using substitution and integration by parts yields `int cos sqrt x dx = 2sqrt x*sin(sqrt x) + 2cos(sqrt x)+ C.`

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