We can use equations of motion to solve this problem. Using
`v^2 = u^2 + 2as`
for the part where the ball drops from the height of 3 m, we can calculate the ball's velocity as it hits the ground. Here, u = 0, a = g = 9.81 m/s^2 and s = 3 m.
Thus, v^2 = 0^2 + 2 x 9.81 x 3
solving the equation, we get, v = 7.67 m/s.
Thus,...
We can use equations of motion to solve this problem. Using
`v^2 = u^2 + 2as`
for the part where the ball drops from the height of 3 m, we can calculate the ball's velocity as it hits the ground. Here, u = 0, a = g = 9.81 m/s^2 and s = 3 m.
Thus, v^2 = 0^2 + 2 x 9.81 x 3
solving the equation, we get, v = 7.67 m/s.
Thus, momentum of the ball immediately before collision = mv
= 0.08 kg x 7.67 m/s = 0.61 kg m/s.
After the impact, the ball rises up to a height of 2 m. Using the same equation of motion, we know that v = 0 m/s, s = 2 m and a = -g = -9.81 m/s^2
we can find u by: u^2 = v^2 - 2as = 0 - 2 x (-9.81) x 2
solving this, we get, u = 6.26 m/s.
Thus the momentum of the ball immediately after collision with the ground is
= m x u = 0.08 kg x 6.26 m/s = 0.50 kg m/s.
Force can be calculated as the rate of change of momentum.
Thus, the average force exerted = (0.61 - 0.5)/0.005 = 22 N.
The impulse is nothing but the change in momentum and is equal to 0.11 kg m/s.
Hope this helps.
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